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Posts Tagged bioinformatics

More winning science reading Grant Jacobs May 15

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I’d like to return to writing ‘proper’ posts, both for general readers and scientists. But there’s a lack of this thing called free time—I think it’s called that, I’ve forgotten—that’s getting in the way.

Readers could try the winners of the inaugural Science Seeker Awards. Don’t ask me how 3 judges whittle down over 350 entries to a bit over a dozen winners. You can browse the full list of nominations too. Go for it. Good reading for free!

Some of my older writing is under my Writing page. (Another thing long due for an update or, realistically, more content for it.)

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Nature’s reproducibility effort: when to get data specialists on board Grant Jacobs Apr 27

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Scientific magazine Nature has announced an initiative to aimed at aiding the reproducibility of biological research papers. They’re planning to expand the methods section to cater for this, introducing a checklist and offering a Protocol Exchange site.

I’d like to draw attention to one point ArsTechnica’s coverage of this development noted that has wider impact, outside of this Nature initiative:*

To let certain readers know exactly how likely a given result is, Nature will now provide the authors with a statistician to consult (which, really, they should have arranged for themselves before even writing the paper). Authors will be encouraged to provide the underlying data for any charts or graphs in the paper.

This is too late in the act for the research, although understandable from what Nature is trying to achieve for itself and the relationship with the wider public.

The time to start getting the statistician, the computational biologist or other ‘data’ specialist involved isn’t before writing the paper or even when you start the work, as one commenter there wrote, but when you write the grant application.

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Epigenetic dynamics – free Grant Jacobs Mar 15

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Those with interests in epigenetics and genome structure may want to check out Nature Structural and Molecular Biology’s focus on epigenetic dynamics. (This gives me an opportunity to briefly sound off on a favourite topic…)

One fascinating development over the past few years has been explorations of the three-dimensional nature of genomes, how they are arranged within the nucleus of our cells, how the spatial organisation of genomes might affect how genes are used, interactions between parts of our genomes and far, far too many other questions…

I guess you could say you know an interesting area of science by the questions it raises.

Yeast genome model. From Duan et al, Nature, 2010.

Yeast genome model. From Duan et al, Nature, 2010.

As a student, I studied proteins that bind DNA and the protein-DNA interactions they make. I’m still interested in that—old interests don’t die that easily in science—but these things now fall within a wide range of aspects.

Although a relatively short list of reviews, the focus on epigenetic dynamics covers an interesting range of topics that illustrate how studying gene regulation have moved from simple beginnings of the immediate promoter and protein binding sites in DNA of the 1980s (or so) to the rich complexity of DNA and histone modifications, nucleosome (re-)positioning, protein complexes, chromatin loops, chromosomal domains, regulatory RNAs and more.*

Particularly appealing is that all of the articles are free for anyone to read.**

(Original from Luger lab, sourced from Biomedical Beat.)

(Original from Luger lab, sourced from Biomedical Beat.)

Speaking for myself, it’s great to see a more ‘spatial’ thinking about genomes emerge in molecular biology over the past few years. One of the appealing things about 3-D genome structure work (to me) is that it shifts whole genomes into computational structural biology rather than the more ‘linear’ approach typical of the current genome projects.***

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Structured procrastination, 2 Dec 2012 Grant Jacobs Dec 03

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Another edition of my irregular structured procrastination reading lists – have fun exploring these. (Geekier ones nearer the end.)

Sci-fi movie

Geneticist Ricki Lewis offers a review of Jim, which she says is more compelling than GATTACA. The movie can be viewed on-line. (If you watch it, let me know what you think.)

Gene-based dating

You think gene-based dating in sci-fi? It’s already with us. See also this twitter conversation. (There’s also a service that matches dates by their dogs.)

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Sea stars and mosaics Grant Jacobs Nov 29

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At first you wonder if this sea star is real. It looks more like a kid’s geometric doodle from a distracted afternoon at school than an animal.[1]

Click on image for source; Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 license

The World Asteriodea Database indicates Iconaster longimanus was first described in 1859. (The photo above was taken by Dieter in the Philippines in February 2007.)

(Source: Wikimeda, pubic domain.)

Among the later descriptions in the Asteriodea Database entries are ones from the famous HMS Challenger voyage.

To most today the name Challenger recalls the space shuttle that horrifically broke up little over a minute into it’s flight and brought a temporary halt to the shuttle program. The shuttle Challenger was named after the HMS Challenger, whose voyage was a grand British scientific survey of it’s day.[2]

Unlike the short life of the ill-fated space-farer, HMS Challenger’s voyage spanned over several years, 1872-1876 and travelled the world.

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All together now: high-throughput sequence mapping tool compendium Grant Jacobs Oct 16

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Biologists and bioinformatics people interested in high-throughput (HTS) mapping may find this this one-page summary of all currently-available HTS mapping tools useful. The comparison table of the different features of each mapping tools will certainly beat having to dig this information out of the papers or on-line documentation. There’s also a timeline of when the methods first appeared. DNA, RNA, miRNA and bisulphite mappers are listed.

Features noted in the comparison table include: Read the rest of this entry »

One example of why all those genomes from different species are useful to biologists Grant Jacobs Oct 14

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In this video scientists give an example of how knowing the genomes and biology of many species can be put to use. It also gives some idea why biologists do a lot of work on so-called ‘model’ organisms – species that particular functions can be studied closely.

The scientists in the video wanted to locate genes that might be involved in human diseases caused by defects in the base of the little hairs (cilia) that through rhythmically beating move fluids in some parts of our bodies. The video explains how they got a starting list of genes that might be making proteins the form  the base of cilia by comparing genes in humans and two different types of plants, one with cilia and one without.*

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Fast access to biological databases from your web browser Grant Jacobs Sep 24

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By adding Biobar to Firefox, you can get quick access to searching more than 45 biological data collections via a drop-down menus on your web browser. Click on the Biobar link, you’ll be taken to the Mozilla Add-ons page for Biobar, click on the big green ‘+ Add to FireFox’ button. Wait for the download (it won’t take long), then press ‘Install Now’. You’ll need to restart the browser for the new add-on to be taken up.

Once you’re done you’ll see a new bar added to the browser (boxed):

The search menu on the left gives you access to a wide range of databases, Read the rest of this entry »

ISCB Wikipedia Competition Grant Jacobs Sep 09

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Want to contribute to public knowledge of computational biology, as well as have a chance to win a little cash? You could try entering the ISCB* Wikipedia Competition. Details below:

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Download your copy of the ENCODE poster Grant Jacobs Sep 08

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While you’re waiting for me to write something about the ENOCDE project, you can download a copy of the ENCODE project poster (large PDF file; 21.4 Mb. Reduced image shown below).


Other articles on Code for life:

George Church on genomics and personalised medicine

In the near future: genome sequencing for the masses

Epigenetics and 3-D gene structure

Teaching bioinformatics at high school

Bioinformatics – QC, reproducible, statistical and sequence-oriented

Online lecture series on genomics and bioinformatics

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